As mentioned prior, we opted to have metal window capping, also know as metal window cladding, installed with our vinyl replacement windows. Would metal capping be a good finish for your replacement windows? Well that all depends on the look you are trying to achieve and if you have an older home and want to decrease lead exposure and abatement costs.
In our case we wanted to decrease the potential for lead paint exposure in our 1927 home. We did not bother to test for lead we just went with the assumption that there was a good potential in our almost 90 year old home. The exterior trim was in poor shape and hadn’t been repainted in years; with those two issues metal window capping seemed like a good alternative to scraping, painting, and reinstalling new trim after the replacement window installation. If you want to read about the process from start to finish we have other information about replacement windows here:
Everything You Need to Know About Replacement Windows: An Intro Primer
What to Expect When Installing Replacement Windows
Replacement Window Installation: The Actual Process
Replacement Windows, The Finished Project Before and After
What is Metal Window Capping?
Metal capping is usually thin aluminum sheets that have been coated in color. The metal is then bent to cover the trim. I have heard of vinyl capping as well but we only looked at window trim clad in metal. One company offered a very thin aluminum sheeting that would be almost pressed around the current trim to give it a coating of thin sheet metal. The assumption and description from the company is that the tight fit would more mirror the current fluted trim. However, the thin pieces of metal would not be quite as protective. The company we went with used a much more rigid material that could be manipulated to give flutes and bends or kept fairly straight for a modern look and provided a bit more protection. The downside is it could not follow the original trim.
Differences in Window Capping
We learned the hard way not all capping is the same. To this day I still am not sure why there was such a mess up with ours but our experience with capping went like this:
First, we got a deck of color options. We went back and forth but settled on a black, with a slight bit of texture. The plan was to have the rest of the trim, garage, and stucco painted in the spring. We figured black would be easy to match and really set off the windows in the brick. As the window company was getting ready to place our order they called to check back about the color selection. The salesman suggested we might like a smooth matte aluminum window cladding instead of the slightly textured one we had chosen. The textured one also had a semi-gloss appearance to the finish. Well hell’s yeah! Smooth matte black sounded perfect to give a modern finish to the house. With no additional cost we were all like “order it up and count us in”!
However, in comes installation day for the first pieces of capping. OMG no! The process of installation scratched the ever-loving hell out of it. Of course the installation crew says, yeah this is common with this flat matte finish. That the original one we picked out is coated to reduce scratching…
Why this wasn’t mentioned at order time I have no idea. I even asked for the differences between the one we chose and the one suggested… All I can assume is that the salesperson did not know the difference. *Sigh* It took a week and a half to get the new (original) choice in, but the window company was more than happy to eat the cost of the one opened box and re-order a better solution. It put the project behind even further on completion (as I write this there are installers banging away at metal sheets outside), but looks so much better than gouges with touch up paint.
So the moral of this story? Not all metal window capping is the same. Some of them have fade, scratch, and weather protection. There are a variety of finishes as well as colors. Additionally the thickness of the metal will provide protection but also dictate some of the final shapes that can be achieved at installation. Make sure to get a UV resistant one if you are going with a dark or bright color. Some fading over time is unavoidable but UV protection will help to manage and minimize the fading due to sun, hopefully, keeping your capping looking fresh far longer than a paint job would.
How Window Cladding is Installed is VERY Important
The installation of the window cladding is super important for two reason:
- Look
- Protection
First, the look of the capping is important. As discussed above the metal capping can be bent into various shapes. The window company originally tried to mimic our ornate trim. They were more than happy to scale back to a very plain wrap at our request :). Which was good all around because we ended up having some of the “hardest trim to cover” the window company had ever seen. The bends and twists meant that they had to add wooden shims in any place they wanted to nail down the metal to keep from giving it ugly ripples and bends.
Which leads to the importance of #2: Protection
During our research we uncovered that one of the downfalls of capping is that if not installed correctly it can lead to damage inside the home. It is very important that they install capping in a way that sheds water. Otherwise you are creating a closed environment that will trap water against the old wood trim. Obviously a recipe for rot and mold! At this point in our installation we were on a first name basis with members of the crew and they were happy to walk us through why they were installing the trim as they were.
First the bottom sill layer went on. It is done in one long piece with notches cut and folded up. This will keep water off of the trim and sill. The sides and middle layers are then installed straight up. The straight join at the bottom is created to make sure to shed all water off of the windows and out of the sill. A final top piece with mitered edges is installed to cover the top pieces and give a crisp finished look to the top. Any places that gap a bit too much have a black caulk installed at the seams but not fully sealing the area so that it can breath and shed water. If you look closely on the windows you can see there is a tiny channel on each of the replacement windows. This channel holds the edge of the capping firmly along the window leaving no space for water to find its way in.
To Recap the Window Capping
Make sure to get a resilient metal material that can be installed in a way that will go with the overall look you are trying to achieve. Secondly, think about long term protective coatings. The cost difference was negligible but one coating was much more likely to withstand wear and tear. Finally, make sure your installation crew has a water plan in place. Poor installation can create more problems with rot and mold than it solves.
I have to admit I was thoroughly impressed with the final result of the metal window capping. It gave a crisper modern edge to the replacement window installation than would have been possible with a scrape and paint of the existing trim. It also allowed us to install a lot more insulation than previously further cutting down on the drafts of an old home.